The First Flight in North Carolina

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The “Tarheel State” of North Carolina has an unusual boast. The state is home to the very first airplane flight, made on the sandy hills of the tiny town of Kitty Hawk on the chain of Barrier Islands known as the Outer Banks. Brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright may have lived in Ohio, but they took their flying contraption south in hopes of making it fly!

The Wright brothers owned a bicycle shop in the town of Dayton, Ohio when the notion struck them to develop a flying machine. After a great many designs and problems, the duo completed their famous “Wright Flyer” using wood, metal, and canvas stretched across the wings. In order to fly the plane, the pilot must lay flat on his stomach to steer the controls.

It was not an easy job to bulid a prototype for the first airplane. It was a tough and long drawn out process and they had to work for four whole years between 1899 and 1903 to get the aerodynamics right. Though they were successful in their first flight, they still had to work really hard till 1905 to develop a stable and viable airplane. The Wright family also contributed to the development of these airplanes in full. Wright sister helped her brothers in sewing and streching the canvas across the wing frame.

The Wright brothers actually made several trips to Kitty Hawk even before the completion of the Wright Flyer. In 1900, Orville and Wilbur made the trip to the North Carolina coast to test gliders in order to better understand aerodynamics. When they made their historic trip in 1903, the duo left in September with Flyer in tow. By this time, they were well acquainted with the area and the people, often recruiting locals to help them haul and repair the Flyer.

The 1903 version of the Wright Flyer was much heavier than the previous planes. It was 125 pounds heavier than the brothers intended and they had to build a 15-foot launching rail to help propel the plane skyward. People called it the "Grand Junction Railroad".

The weather in the late fall and early winter in 1903 was quite stormy, often forcing the brothers to abandon their daily tests. With this natural limitation, Orville and Wilbur began questioning if they could accomplish this massive feat this year as they intended. However the North Carolina weather soon cleared up, allowing the pair to resume their tests and make their flight into the history books.

Finally on 17th December 1903 the brothers were succesful in realising their long cherished goal. After doing a toss to decide on who would pilot the airplane, Orville got into the machine to fly off at 10.35 am. Inspite of cold weather the fight was successful and lasted for 12 seconds. The plane travelled a mere 120 feet but it was enough to put the brothers and their flying machine into history books for eternity.

After the initial flight, the brothers went on to make three additional flights, with Wilbur piloting the longest course, staying in the air for 59 minutes and covering 852 feet. The great state of North Carolina bore silent witness to this feat of engineering and man on a cold December day. Today, a monument to the Wright Brothers sits on top of the hill that saw their first flight in Kill Devil Hill, North Carolina.

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Fleur Paipa is the chief editor for F north carolina, the best place on the internet for information about north carolina, For more articles on north carolina why not visit: www.fyinorthcarolina.com/articles
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